I took some time to try out a few provisioning tools - Ansible, Chef, and Puppet in particular - and I like Ansible a lot, I like it most.
The main reason I’d go with Ansible is its simplicity.
Install is dead simple, just
yum install --enablerepo epel ansible
and you are done. Without any extra configuration, you can go ahead and test reachability to the node you want to provision by a ping.
Say the IP of the node you want to provision is 192.168.10.10
.
ansible 192.168.10.10 -m ping
The only requirement Ansible needs to provision with the node is:
- Be able to SSH with the target user
- The target user has the correct permission to perform commands in the node
If you need to specify a private key,
ansible 192.168.10.10 --private-key /path/to/private-key -m ping
There.
It’s the type fo simplicity that I love. I don’t want to have to think about “What do I have to install in the node?” “Is the agent installed in the node running correctly/with the correct version?” . Especially when I am having some sort of trouble setting up a server, that is the last thing I want to think about.
“Can I perform these commands in the server? Can I SSH to that server?” is all I want to ask myself.
–
Playbooks are also simple; You just write YAMLs in a certain structure.
# webservers.yml
---
- hosts: webservers
sudo: yes
tasks:
- name: Install apache
yum: name=httpd state=installed
- name: Ensure apache is started
service: name=httpd state=started
Define your hosts group like this, inside /etc/ansible/hosts
# /etc/ansible/hosts
[webservers]
192.168.10.10
192.168.10.11
And just run
ansible-playbook webservers.yml
Just like that, and you got yourself an Ansible setup that’ll install Apache and ensure that it’s running. As you can see, you don’t need any extra effort to learn languages. (Of course you need to learn the specific parameters within writing a playbook, but that goes for any provisioning middleware, and pretty much any middleware with configurations).
–
I’m still playing around with this and haven’t introduced it into my production environment, but I would eventually want to write up some script that’ll take my existing EC2 instances and create a ansible hosts file based on their tags. I see there are a lot more I can do with Ansible.